出现状况:
[oracle@yong ~]$ rman target cata/cata@YONGDB
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Oct 13 16:49:13 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04005: error from target database:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
其实错误提示已经说的很清楚了，没有权限。
RMAN连接数据库需要的权限比较大，一般都得用SYS用户连接。
C:\>rman target
恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期一 10月 15 10:41:43 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: 内部恢复管理器程序包初始化失败
RMAN-04005: 目标数据库中存在错误:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
C:\>
[oracle@testdb2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Oct 15 10:36:51 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
SQL> grant sysdba to admin;
Grant succeeded.
C:\>rman target
恢复管理器: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期一 10月 15 10:42:56 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
连接到目标数据库: TESTDB (DBID=695935569)
RMAN> show all;
使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录
RMAN 配置参数为:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 16 DAYS;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO '%F';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/oracle/product/db10gr2/dbs/snapcf_
yxdb2.f'; # default
RMAN>