环境 虚拟机+Centos5.5+bind9.3.6 虚拟机IP 192.168.1.150
一 BIND组件的安装
[root@tonecan ~]# yum -y install bind*
[root@tonecan ~]# yum -y install caching-nameserver*
二 BIND的配置
[root@tonecan ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/
[root@tonecan etc]# ls -la
总计 72
drwxr-x--- 2 root named 4096 01-11 21:58 .
drwxr-x--- 6 root named 4096 01-11 19:04 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1333 01-11 19:00 ]
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 405 01-11 18:17 localtime
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1230 12-14 02:10 named.caching-nameserver.conf
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1188 01-11 20:24 named.rfc1912.zones
-rw-r----- 1 root named 113 01-11 18:55 rndc.key
[root@tonecan etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
[root@tonecan etc]# vim named.conf (红色表示需要修改的)
|
//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
|
[root@tonecan etc]# cp named.rfc1912.zones -p named.rfc1912.zones.bak
[root@tonecan etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones
|
// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localdomain" IN {
type master;
file "localdomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.ip6.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.broadcast";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.zero";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "seakv.com" IN {
type master;
file "seakv.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.1.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
|
配置中引用了两个新的文件：seakv.com.zone和192.168.1.zone
[root@tonecan etc]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@tonecan named]# ls -al
总计 104
drwxr-x--- 4 root named 4096 01-11 22:00 .
drwxr-x--- 6 root named 4096 01-11 18:55 ..
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 01-11 19:47 data
-rw-r----- 1 root named 198 12-14 02:10 localdomain.zone
-rw-r----- 1 root named 195 12-14 02:10 localhost.zone
-rw-r----- 1 root named 427 12-14 02:10 named.broadcast
-rw-r----- 1 root named 1892 12-14 02:10 named.ca
-rw-r----- 1 root named 424 12-14 02:10 named.ip6.local
-rw-r----- 1 root named 426 12-14 02:10 named.local
-rw-r----- 1 root named 427 12-14 02:10 named.zero
drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 2004-07-27 slaves
[root@tonecan named]# cp -p localdomain.zone seakv.com.zone
[root@tonecan named]# cp -p named.local 192.168.1.zone
[root@tonecan named]# vim 192.168.1.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
150 IN PTR
|
[root@tonecan named]# vim seakv.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost root (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS localhost
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.1.150
bbs IN A 192.168.1.150
~
|
[root@tonecan named]# /etc/init.d/named restart (service named restart)
停止 named： [确定]
启动 named： [确定]
[root@tonecan named]# chkconfig --level 345 named on (开机启动bind服务)
二 结果测试
Microsoft Windows XP [版本 5.1.2600]
(C) 版权所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>nslookup
Default Server:
Address: 192.168.1.150
本文参照: http://home.pomoho.com/hzxiest/blogview/3906153
