用脚本实时显示Linux网络流量

952阅读 0评论2011-09-06 benxiong
分类:LINUX

ifconfig,会有这样的输出:
          RX bytes:1224128649 (1.1 GiB)  TX bytes:34114947 (32.5 MiB)

过一会再看,数值有所变化,两者的差值就是过去一段时间的流量。可是,这也太不人性化了……

正所谓自己动手,丰衣足食,我们自己来写一个脚本,实时显示并刷新!

脚本如下,还是哪句话,本人功力有限,写脚本的原则是够用就好。


#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$1" ]; then
  eth_name=$1
else
  eth_name="eth0"
fi

i=0

send_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
recv_o=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
send_n=$send_o
recv_n=$recv_o

while [ $i -le 100000 ]; do
  send_l=$send_n
  recv_l=$recv_n
  sleep 1
  send_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
  recv_n=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F : '{print $2}'`
  i=`expr $i 1`
  send_r=`expr $send_n - $send_l`
  recv_r=`expr $recv_n - $recv_l`
  total_r=`expr $send_r $recv_r`
  send_ra=`expr \( $send_n - $send_o \) / $i`
  recv_ra=`expr \( $recv_n - $recv_o \) / $i`
  total_ra=`expr $send_ra $recv_ra`
  sendn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F \( '{print $3}' | awk -F \) '{print $1}'`
  recvn=`ifconfig $eth_name | grep bytes | awk -F \( '{print $2}' | awk -F \) '{print $1}'`
  clear
  echo  "Last second  :   Send rate: $send_r Bytes/sec  Recv rate: $recv_r Bytes/sec  Total rate: $total_r Bytes/sec"
  echo  "Average value:   Send rate: $send_ra Bytes/sec  Recv rate: $recv_ra Bytes/sec  Total rate: $total_ra Bytes/sec"
  echo  "Total traffic after startup:    Send traffic: $sendn  Recv traffic: $recvn"
done


该脚本(假设名叫traffic)默认显示eth0的流量,如果你有多个网卡,请将网卡作为参数传进去,比如:
./traffic  eth1

运行结果如下:
src=""

 

 

有的时候我们也想看一下当前系统的网络连接情况,下面这个小脚本就很好:

#!/bin/bash

while [[ 1 ]]
do
        netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ { ++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'
        sleep 2
        clear
done

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