这里,我使用Gallery来举例,在模拟器中,不会出现OOM错误,但是,一旦把程序运行到真机里,图片文件一多,必然会出现OOM,我们通过做一些额外的处理来避免。
1.创建一个图片缓存对象HashMap
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public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
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if(convertView==null){
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LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
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convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.photo_item, null);
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holder = new ViewHolder();
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holder.photo = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.photo_item_image);
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holder.photoTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.photo_item_title);
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holder.photoDate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.photo_item_date);
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convertView.setTag(holder);
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}else {
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holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
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}
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cursor.moveToPosition(position);
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Bitmap current = dateCache.get(position);
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if(current != null){//如果缓存中已解码该图片,则直接返回缓存中的图片
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holder.photo.setImageBitmap(current);
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}else {
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current = bitmapDecoder.getPhotoItem(cursor.getString(1), 2) ;
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holder.photo.setImageBitmap(current);
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dateCache.put(position, current);
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}
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holder.photoTitle.setText(cursor.getString(2));
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holder.photoDate.setText(cursor.getString(4));
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return convertView;
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BitmapDecoder.class
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package com.wuyi.bestjoy;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import Android.content.Context;
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import android.graphics.Bitmap;
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import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
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import android.graphics.Matrix;
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public class BitmapDecoder {
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private static final String TAG = "BitmapDecoder";
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private Context context;
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public BitmapDecoder(Context context) {
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this.context = context;
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}
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public Bitmap getPhotoItem(String filepath,int size) {
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BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
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options.inSampleSize=size;
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Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath,options);
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bitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 180, 251, true);//预先缩放,避免实时缩放,可以提高更新率
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return bitmap;
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}
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@Override
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public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,long id) {
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releaseBitmap();
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Log.v(TAG, "select id:"+ id);
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}
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private void releaseBitmap(){
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//在这,我们分别预存储了第一个和最后一个可见位置之外的3个位置的bitmap
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//即dataCache中始终只缓存了(M=6+Gallery当前可见view的个数)M个bitmap
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int start = mGallery.getFirstVisiblePosition()-3;
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int end = mGallery.getLastVisiblePosition()+3;
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Log.v(TAG, "start:"+ start);
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Log.v(TAG, "end:"+ end);
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//释放position<start之外的bitmap资源
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Bitmap delBitmap;
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for(int del=0;del<start;del++){
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delBitmap = dateCache.get(del);
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if(delBitmap != null){
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//如果非空则表示有缓存的bitmap,需要清理
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Log.v(TAG, "release position:"+ del);
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//从缓存中移除该del->bitmap的映射
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dateCache.remove(del);
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delBitmap.recycle();
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}
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}
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freeBitmapFromIndex(end);
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}
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/**
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* 从某一位置开始释放bitmap资源
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* @param index
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*/
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private void freeBitmapFromIndex(int end) {
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//释放之外的bitmap资源
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Bitmap delBitmap;
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for(int del =end+1;del<dateCache.size();del++){
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delBitmap = dateCache.get(del);
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if(delBitmap != null){
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dateCache.remove(del);
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delBitmap.recycle();
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Log.v(TAG, "release position:"+ del);
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}
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}
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