下面要演示的程序是一个关于生产者和消费者的问题。我们在操作系统中讲到进程同步的问题的时候,都会讲一些经典的例子,其中就有“生产者和消费者的问题”。生产者和消费者的规则是生产者生产一个产品后,消费者才能消费,并且在消费者还没有消费已经生产的产品的时候,生产者是不能再进行生产的。一下的这个例子就是演示这个生产者和消费者问题的例子:
#include<linux/init.h>
#include<linux/module.h>
#include<linux/sem.h>
#include<linux/sched.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
struct semaphore sem_producer;/*"生产需求证",在产品没有被消费的时候不能再进行生产*/
struct semaphore sem_consumer;/*"消费证",在有产品的时候(可以获得该锁)才可以消费*/
char product[10];/*"产品"存放地*/
int exit_flags;/*生产线开启标志*/
int producer(void *product);/*生产者*/
int consumer(void *product);/*消费者*/
static int procon_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO"show producer and consumer\n");
init_MUTEX(&sem_producer);/*购买"生产需求证",并且准许生产*/
init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&sem_consumer);/*购买"消费证",但不可消费*/
exit_flags=0;/*生产线可以开工*/
kernel_thread(producer,product,CLONE_KERNEL);/*启动生产者*/
kernel_thread(consumer,product,CLONE_KERNEL);/*启动消费者*/
return 0;
}
static void procon_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO"exit producer and consumer\n");
}
/*
* 生产者,负责生产十个产品
*/
int producer(void *p)
{
char *product=(char *)p;
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++) { /*总共生产十个产品*/
/* 查看"生产需求证",如果产品已经被消费,
* 则准许生产。否则在此等待直到需要生产
*/
down(&sem_producer);
snprintf(product,10,"product-%d",i);/*生产产品*/
printk(KERN_INFO"producer produce %s\n",product);/*生产者提示已经生产*/
up(&sem_consumer);/*为消费者发放"消费证"*/
}
exit_flags=1;/*生产完毕,关闭生产线*/
return 0;
}
/*
* 消费者,如果有产品,则消费产品
*/
int consumer(void *p)
{
char *product=(char *)p;
for(;;) {
if(exit_flags) /*如果生产工厂已经关闭,则停止消费*/
break;
/*获取"消费证",如果有产品,则可以获取,
*进行消费。否则等待直到有产品。
*/
down(&sem_consumer);
printk(KERN_INFO"consumer consume %s\n",product);/*消费者提示获得了产品*/
memset(product,'\0',10);/*消费产品*/
up(&sem_producer);/*向生产者提出生产需求*/
}
return 0;
}
module_init(procon_init);
module_exit(procon_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Niu Tao");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("producer and consumer Module");
MODULE_ALIAS("a simplest module");
Makefile:
obj-m :=procon.o CURRENT_PATH := $(shell pwd) LINUX_KERNEL := $(shell uname -r) LINUX_KERNEL_PATH := /usr/src/linux-headers-$(LINUX_KERNEL)
all: make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules clean: rm -rf .*.cmd *.o *.mod.c *.ko .tmp_versions Module.symvers .Makefile.swp
运行结果:
[ 5684.818139] show producer and consumer [ 5684.818352] producer produce product-0 [ 5684.819746] consumer consume product-0 [ 5684.819811] producer produce product-1 [ 5684.820061] consumer consume product-1 [ 5684.820065] producer produce product-2 [ 5684.820267] consumer consume product-2 [ 5684.820271] producer produce product-3 [ 5684.820498] consumer consume product-3 [ 5684.820503] producer produce product-4 [ 5684.820822] consumer consume product-4 [ 5684.820828] producer produce product-5 [ 5684.821062] consumer consume product-5 [ 5684.821067] producer produce product-6 [ 5684.821274] consumer consume product-6 [ 5684.821279] producer produce product-7 [ 5684.821475] consumer consume product-7 [ 5684.821479] producer produce product-8 [ 5684.821681] consumer consume product-8 [ 5684.821685] producer produce product-9 [ 5684.821897] consumer consume product-9 [ 5705.169930] exit producer and consumer
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