不仅具有纪念意义，还具有相当的实际意义，
我曾按这里叙述的方法安装过qmail三、四次，
有安装在公网服务器上的，也有安装在局域网中的内部邮件服务器，屡试不爽:)
| 安装步骤: |
| ----------------------------------------------（一）-------------------------------------------------------------
qmail: (1.03) 按照Life with Qmail文档安装 ----------------------------------------------（二）--------------------------------------------------------------- vpopmail: (5.4.6) 1) 添加用户和组： # groupadd vchkpw # useradd -g vchkpw vpopmail -d /opt/vpopmail 2) 创建tcp.smtp文件(或者使用/etc/tcp.smtp) # mkdir ~vpopmail/etc # cat > ~vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp << "EOF" 127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT="" :allow EOF # cd ~vpopmail/etc # tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp 3) 编译安装vpopmail # ./configure --enable-passwd=y --disable-clear-passwd --enable-qmaildir=/opt/qmail \ --prefix=/opt/vpopmail # make # make install-strip 4) 管理 * 建立虚拟域 #cd /home/vpopmail/bin # ./vadddomain nevertell.name 系统会提醒你输入这个域的管理员的密码。然后程序会修改下面一些必要的qmail配置文件 来使得qmail能支持这个新的域： /var/qmail/control/locals /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts /var/qmail/control/virtualdomains /var/qmail/users/assign /var/qmail/users/cdb 然后就可以增加/删除用户/改变用户密码 * 增加用户 # cd /home/vpopmail/bin # ./vadduser user@nevertell.name 系统会提示输入密码 * 删除用户 # cd /home/vpopmail/bin # ./deluser user@nevertell.name * 改变用户密码 # cd /home/vpopmail/bin # ./vpasswd user@nevertell.name ----------------------------------------------（三）----------------------------------------------------------------- courier-imap: (3.0.8) ./configure --disable-root-check --prefix=/opt/courier-imap --without-ipv6 \ --enable-unicode=utf-8,iso-8859-1,gb2312 ----------------------------------------------（四）------------------------------------------------------------- wwwMail: (这是以前公司自己开发的一个qmail的web前端，支持apache+php+imap。) （目前有很多开源的webmail可以用，以下记录的实际上是apache服务器及相关支持的安装过程） ******************************************************************* php+imap需要的支持 wget ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/imap-2004d.tar.Z make slx *** 编译之前要修改两个文件： cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/lib/libc-client.a *** ./Makefile cp c-client/rfc822.h /usr/local/include/ *** ./src/osdep/unix/Makefile cp c-client/mail.h /usr/local/include/ *** 改SSLTYPE=none cp c-client/linkage.h /usr/local/include/ ********************************************************************* apache: (1.3.31) ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache_mail ********************************************************************* php: (4.1.2) ./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31 make make install *********************************************************************** cd ../apache-1.3.31 ./configure --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a --prefix=/opt/apache_mail make make install ----------------------------------------------（End）----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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附：wwwMail安装过程笔录：
编译php的时候：
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首先出现错误一：(php4.3.9)
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31
...
checking for IMAP support... yes
configure: error: Cannot find rfc822.h. Please check your IMAP installation
解决：
wget
make slx
cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/lib/libc-client.a
cp c-client/rfc822.h /usr/local/include/
cp c-client/mail.h /usr/local/include/
cp c-client/linkage.h /usr/local/include/
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重编译出现错误二：(php4.3.9)
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31
...
checking for IMAP support... yes
checking for pam_start in -lpam... yes
checking for crypt in -lcrypt... yes
checking whether SSL libraries are needed for c-client... no
checking whether IMAP works... no
configure: error: build test failed. Please check the config.log for details.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
改用php4.1.2：
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31
...
checking for IMAP support... yes
checking for pam_start in -lpam... no
checking for crypt in -lcrypt... (cached) yes
configure: error: This c-client library is build with SSL support.
Add --with-imap-ssl<=DIR> to your configure line. Check config.log for details.
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于是使用编译参数：--with-imap-ssl
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap-ssl --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31
...
编译通过
但打开并没有看见imap项
说明php安装过程未结合imap
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
最后：
进入imap-2004d目录，修改两个文件：
./Makefile 和 ./src/osdep/unix/Makefile
改其中的 SSLTYPE=nopwd 为 SSLTYPE=none
重编译安装libc-client:
make slx
cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/lib/libc-client.a
cp c-client/rfc822.h /usr/local/include/
cp c-client/mail.h /usr/local/include/
cp c-client/linkage.h /usr/local/include/
清理系统并重编译安装php：(4.1.2)
./configure --prefix=/opt/php_mail --without-mysql --with-imap --with-apache=../apache_1.3.31
一切正常。
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