这个在大名鼎鼎的container_of就有出现,事实上一些面试题有时候也喜欢跟这个沾点边。
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- #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
 
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- #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({          \
 -     const typeof(((type *)0)->member)*__mptr = (ptr);    \
 - (type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type, member)); })
 
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- struct test{
 -         int a;
 -         int b;
 - };
 - int main(void)
 - {
 -         printf("offset_b = %ld\n", (size_t)(&((struct test*)0)->b));
 -         return 0;
 - }
 
6. 宏参数的静态检查
下面的宏来自模块参数的定义部分:
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- #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, isbool, perm)    \
 -     /* Default value instead of permissions? */            \
 -     static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =    \
 -     BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2))    \
 -     + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN);    \
 -     static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;        \
 -     static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name    \
 -     __used                                \
 -     __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
 -     = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, isbool ? KPARAM_ISBOOL : 0,    \
 - { arg } }