zabbix监控（一）基础配置-浮生凤年-ChinaUnix博客

一、YUM安装zabbix

rpm -ivh

1、安装LAMP环境
# yum -y install mysql mysql-server httpd php

# chkconfig mysqld on

# chkconfig httpd on

2、创建Zabbix运行的用户
# groupadd zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

3、安装Zabbix Web所需的依赖包
# yum -y install mysql-devel gcc net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml
安装fping
#cd /opt

#wget -c
# tar xvf fping-3.4.tar.gz
# cd fping-3.4
# ./configure
# make && make install
# chown root:zabbix /usr/local/sbin/fping
# chmod 4710 /usr/local/sbin/fping

4、安装

#cd /opt
wget -c %20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fzabbix%2F%3Fsource%3Ddlp&ts=1367916060&use_mirror=ncu

# tar xvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.0.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
#echo $?
#make && make install
#echo $?

二、Zabbix Server配置与启动
1、创建Zabbix数据库和Mysql用户

#service mysqld start

#mysqladmin -uroot password 'xxxxx'

#mysql -uroot -pxxxxxx
mysql> create schema zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'xxxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
2、导入Zabbix数据库初始数据
#cd zabbix-2.0.12/database/mysql
# mysql -uroot -picebox zabbix < schema.sql
# mysql -uroot -picebox zabbix < images.sql
#mysql -uroot -picebox zabbix < data.sql
3、配置Zabbix配置文件
# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

# cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak
# cat >zabbix_server.conf< > ListenPort=10051
> LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
> PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid
> DBHost=127.0.0.1 （此处不支持localhost）
> DBName=zabbix
> DBUser=zabbix
> DBPassword=xxxxx
> DBPort=3306
> DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
> FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
> EOF

4、配置Zabbix服务。
# cd /opt/src/zabbix-2.0.12
# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/logs
# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server #修改增加蓝色字体
RETVAL=0
prog="Zabbix Server"
#ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server"
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server"
CONF_FILE="/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
# Tell the user this has skipped
exit 5
fi

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $ZABBIX_BIN -c $CONF_FILE

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd

echo

}

5、开启Zabbix安全限制（若未开防火墙，可跳过此步骤）
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10051 -j ACCEPT
#service iptables save

6、启停Zabbix server：
#service zabbix_server start
#service zabbix_server stop

7、配置开机自启动
#chkconfig --add zabbix_server
#chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_server on

8、查看日志是否报错

# cd /usr/local/zabbix/logs

# tail -f zabbix_server.log

三、配置Zabbix Web服务端
1、将Zabbix Web文件复制到Apache Web目录中
#cd zabbix-2.0.12
# cp -ra frontends/php/* /var/www/html

2、Apache配置
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf （修改如下内容）
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80

3、PHP配置
# vim /etc/php.ini （以下标红添加，标蓝修改）
date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai #php5.3版本，地区首字母必须大写
mbstring.func_overload=2
post_max_size=16M
max_execution_time=300
max_input_time=300

4、Zabbix web安装

#service httpd start
访问web界面，按照步骤提示依次进行安装

默认登录用户名admin，密码zabbix，登录后修改密码：Adminstration->Users->Admin->Change Password

四、安装Zabbix Agent

1、安装软件

#cd /opt
wget -c %20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fzabbix%2F%3Fsource%3Ddlp&ts=1367916060&use_mirror=ncu

%20Latest%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz

# tar xvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-2.0.6
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/svr/zabbix --enable-agent
#echo $?
#make && make install
#echo $?

# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ ##为下面配置init做准备

2、配置zabbix_agentd

# groupadd zabbix
# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

# mkdir -p /opt/svr/zabbix/logs

# cd /opt/svr/zabbix/etc

# cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
# cat >zabbix_agentd.conf<

PidFile=/opt/svr/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.pid

LogFile=/opt/svr/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1

ListenPort=10050

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=zabbix_server #同Web的host相同名称,本人喜欢用IP地址

Timeout=15

Include=/opt/svr/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/ #监控mysql，MPM插件时用此项

#以下为自定义监控

UnsafeUserParameters=1

Userparameter=user.shell[*].sh $1

# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /opt/svr/zabbix/

3、配置启动脚本

# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd #修改增加以下蓝色字体

#ZABBIX_BIN="/opt/svr/sbin/zabbix_agentd"

ZABBIX_BIN="/opt/svr/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd"

CONF_FILE="/opt/svr/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"

~~~~~~~~~~~~

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $ZABBIX_BIN -c $CONF_FILE

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd

echo

}

4、开启Zabbix安全限制（若未开防火墙，可跳过此步骤）
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -j ACCEPT
#service iptables save

5、启停Zabbix agentd：
#service zabbix_agentd start
#service zabbix_agentd stop
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

6、配置开机自启动
#chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
#chkconfig --level 35 zabbix_agentd on

7、检测Zabbix Agent是否正常工作

# /opt/svr/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /opt/svr/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf -t system.uptime

system.uptime [u|689960]

参考：《深入浅出MySQL》