简介
Zimbra的核心产品是Zimbra协作套件（Zimbra Collaboration Suite，简称ZCS）。除了它的核心功能是电子邮件和日程安排服务器，当然还包括许多其它的功能，就象是下一代的微软Exchange。在电子邮件和日程安排之外，它还提供文档存储和编辑、即时消息以及一个利用获奖技术开发的全功能的管理控制台。ZCS同时也提供移动设备的支持，以及与部署于Windows、Linux或apple操作系统中的桌面程序的同步功能。
环境
系统：Centos7 ip地址：192.168.1.109
安装前准备
1.关闭SELINUX并清空iptable规则
# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux # yum -y install iptables-services # iptables -F # iptables -X # iptables -z # service iptables save # reboot
2.配置主机名
# hostnamectl set-hostname mail.zimbra.com # echo "192.168.1.109 mail.zimbra.com" >> /etc/hosts
3.安装zimbra所需要的包和库
# yum -y update # yum -y install perl perl-core nmap sudo libidn gmp libaio libstdc++ unzip sysstat sqlite nc
4.关闭安装的MTA服务
# systemctl stop postfix.service # systemctl disable postfix.service
配置dns服务器
1.安装bind
# yum -y install bind bind-utils
2.修改主配置文件
vim /etc/named.conf
添加下面的配置：
zone "zimbra.com" IN {
type master;
file "zimbra.com";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "192.168.1.arpa";
allow-update { none; };
};
2.配置区域配置文件
# vim /var/named/zimbra.com
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns.zimbra.com.
MX 10 mail.zimbra.com.
ns A 192.168.1.109
mail A 192.168.1.109
# vim /var/named/192.168.1.arpa
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS ns.zimbra.com.
109 PTR ns.zimbra.com.
109 PTR mail.zimbra.com.
3.重启bind
# systemctl restart named.service
4.使用本地dns服务器
# echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf
安装zimbra
1.下载zimbra
# wget
2.解压压缩包并修改文件夹名
# tar -zxvf zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110 # mv zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64.20141215151110 zimbra
3.运行脚本开始安装zimbra
# cd zimbra
# ./install.sh --platform-override
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.2744
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. ("ZIMBRA") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites...
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: nmap-ncat-6.40-7
FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p7-17
FOUND: libidn-1.28-4
FOUND: gmp-6.0.0-12
FOUND: libaio-0.3.109-13
FOUND: libstdc++-4.8.5-4
FOUND: unzip-6.0-15
FOUND: perl-core-5.16.3-286
Checking for suggested prerequisites...
FOUND: perl-5.16.3
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y]
Install zimbra-logger [Y]
Install zimbra-mta [Y]
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n
Install zimbra-snmp [Y]
Install zimbra-store [Y]
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y]
Install zimbra-memcached [Y]
Install zimbra-proxy [Y]
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf...done.
Cleaning up /etc/logrotate.d/zimbra...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core......zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-ldap......zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-logger......zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-mta......zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-snmp......zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-store......zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-apache......zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-spell......zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-memcached......zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
zimbra-proxy......zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL7_64-20141215151110.x86_64.rpm...done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults...
DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes]
Create domain: [mail.zimbra.com] zimbra.com
MX: mail.zimbra.com (192.168.1.109)
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
Interface: 192.168.1.109
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
******* +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
+SMTP host: mail.zimbra.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL:
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.com
+Version update source email: admin@zimbra.com
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured (**) items (? - help) 6
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
** 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL:
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.com
22) Version update source email: admin@zimbra.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4
Password for admin@zimbra.com (min 6 characters): [5okG5xTdX] 123456
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.com
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com
9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL:
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.com
22) Version update source email: admin@zimbra.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
6) zimbra-store: Enabled
7) zimbra-spell: Enabled
8) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
9) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11982]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11982...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for mail.zimbra.com...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap ...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on mail.zimbra.com...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on mail.zimbra.com...done.
Adding mail.zimbra.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain zimbra.com...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Creating domain zimbra.com...already exists.
Creating admin account admin@zimbra.com...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user spam.jqlkpspj@zimbra.com...done.
Creating user ham.jztdgrii_b@zimbra.com...done.
Creating user virus-quarantine.vhwa2pqsa7@zimbra.com...done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.zimbra.com...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
com_zimbra_date...done.
com_zimbra_email...done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
com_zimbra_phone...done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
com_zimbra_url...done.
com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
com_zimbra_webex...done.
com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@zimbra.com)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no
Notification skipped Setting up zimbra crontab...done. Moving /tmp/zmsetup04082016-205457.log to /opt/zimbra/log Configuration complete - press return to exit
4.启动zimbra并查看状态
# su - zimbra //切换到zimbra用户 # zmcontrol start //启动zimbra # zmcontrol status //查看启动状态 # zmcontrol stop //停止zimbra查看zimbra启动状态：
5.访问管理页面测试
访问zimbra管理页面，在浏览器输入：
登录界面：
后台管理界面：
用户邮箱登录界面：
用户邮箱界面：
免费提供最新Linux技术教程书籍，为开源技术爱好者努力做得更多更好：