问题肯定还是多多的,对http协议的了解也是有限的...
可以参考我的以下帖子
这个是内核中提取URL的
这个是netlink+netfilter实现简单的封IP和封ICMP协议
这里大致的思路是先利用netlink将需要过滤的url传到内核,内核根据bloom filter的思路来实现内核中提取的url是否需要过滤
关于bloom filter可以看我blog里的这篇文章..用户态bloom filter的使用 http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/76292/showart_2055618.html具体的
使用例子google下一大堆 内核中URL过滤我借鉴了这个实现
好了开始代码
用户态url.c:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define NETLINK_TEST 21
#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 /* maximum payload size*/
struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
struct iovec iov;
int sock_fd;
struct msghdr msg;
struct option longopts[] =
{
{"help",no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"host",required_argument, NULL, 'H'},
{0,0,0,0}
};
void print_help(char* str)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s --host(-H)\n",str);
fprintf(stderr,"%s --help(-h)\n",str);
fprintf(stderr,"eg:\n%s --host [url][/url]\n",str);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int c;
char host[20]="";
while((c=getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:", longopts, NULL))!=-1)
{
switch(c)
{
case 'H':
{
sprintf(host,"%s",optarg);
break;
}
case 'h':
{
print_help(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
default:
break;
}
}
sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_TEST);
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));
src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */
src_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* not in mcast groups */
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; /* For Linux Kernel */
dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* unicast */
nlh=(struct nlmsghdr *)malloc(NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
/* Fill the netlink message header */
nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */
nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
/* Fill in the netlink message payload */
printf("now we will filter %s\n", host);
memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh),host ,sizeof(host));
iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
printf(" Sending message. ...\n");
sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define NETLINK_TEST 21
#define MAX_PAYLOAD 1024 /* maximum payload size*/
struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
struct iovec iov;
int sock_fd;
struct msghdr msg;
struct option longopts[] =
{
{"help",no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"host",required_argument, NULL, 'H'},
{0,0,0,0}
};
void print_help(char* str)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s --host(-H)\n",str);
fprintf(stderr,"%s --help(-h)\n",str);
fprintf(stderr,"eg:\n%s --host [url][/url]\n",str);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int c;
char host[20]="";
while((c=getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:", longopts, NULL))!=-1)
{
switch(c)
{
case 'H':
{
sprintf(host,"%s",optarg);
break;
}
case 'h':
{
print_help(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
default:
break;
}
}
sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_TEST);
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));
src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
src_addr.nl_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */
src_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* not in mcast groups */
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; /* For Linux Kernel */
dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* unicast */
nlh=(struct nlmsghdr *)malloc(NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
/* Fill the netlink message header */
nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); /* self pid */
nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
/* Fill in the netlink message payload */
printf("now we will filter %s\n", host);
memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(nlh),host ,sizeof(host));
iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
printf(" Sending message. ...\n");
sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
内核态urlfilter.c:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define NETLINK_TEST 21
#define TABLE_SIZE 13
#define SETBIT(a, n) (a[n/32] |= (1<<(n%32)))
#define GETBIT(a, n) (a[n/32] & (1<<(n%32)))
unsigned int a[5];
static struct nf_hook_ops nfho;
struct sock *nl_sk = NULL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_sk);
static char* host = NULL;
unsigned int sax_hash(const char *key)
{
unsigned int h=0;
while(*key) h^=(h<<5)+(h>>2)+(unsigned char)*key++;
return h%TABLE_SIZE;
}
unsigned int sdbm_hash(const char *key)
{
unsigned int h=0;
while(*key) h=(unsigned char)*key++ + (h<<6) + (h<<16) - h;
return h%TABLE_SIZE;
}
void input (struct sock* sk, int len)
{
struct sk_buff* skb = NULL;
struct nlmsghdr* nlh = NULL;
printk("net_link: data is ready to read.\n");
while((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue))!=NULL)
{
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb->data;
host = (char *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
}
printk("host is %s\n", host);
if(host!=NULL)
{
SETBIT(a, sax_hash(host));
SETBIT(a, sdbm_hash(host));
}
return;
}
static int test_netlink(void) {
nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_TEST, 0, input, THIS_MODULE);
if (!nl_sk) {
printk(KERN_ERR "net_link: Cannot create netlink socket.\n");
return -EIO;
}
printk("net_link: create socket ok.\n");
return 0;
}
int check_http(const unsigned char* haystack, unsigned int len)
{
char url[100];
char* host_tmp;
char* url_tmp = url;
if(len>4)
{
#if 1
printk("len is %d\n", len);
//printk("%s\n", haystack);
#endif
if(memcmp(haystack, "GET", 3)==0||memcmp(haystack,"POST", 4)==0)
{
host_tmp = strstr(haystack,"Host:");
host_tmp += 5;
if(*host_tmp==' ')
host_tmp++;
while(*host_tmp!='\r')
*url_tmp++ = *host_tmp++;
*url_tmp='\0';
printk("http connect----Host:%s\n",url);
if(GETBIT(a, sax_hash(url))&&GETBIT(a, sdbm_hash(url)))
{
printk("we drop packet of host:%s", url);
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff **skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
struct tcphdr *tcph = NULL;
struct tcphdr _otcph;
unsigned char* haystack;
int hlen;
iph = ip_hdr(*skb);
haystack =(char*)iph+(iph->ihl*4);
hlen = ntohs(iph->tot_len)-(iph->ihl*4);
if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
tcph = skb_header_pointer(*skb, ip_hdrlen(*skb), sizeof(_otcph), &_otcph);
haystack += tcph->doff*4;
hlen -= tcph->doff*4;
if(check_http(haystack, hlen))
return NF_DROP;
}
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
static int __init hook_init(void)
{
int i =0;
printk("insmod url filter!\n");
test_netlink();
nfho.hook = hook_func;
nfho.hooknum = NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT;
nfho.pf = PF_INET;
nfho.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho);
for(;i<5;i++)
a[i]=0;
return 0;
}
static void __exit hook_exit(void)
{
printk("rmmod url filter!\n");
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
if (nl_sk != NULL){
sock_release(nl_sk->sk_socket);
}
}
module_init(hook_init);
module_exit(hook_exit);
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define NETLINK_TEST 21
#define TABLE_SIZE 13
#define SETBIT(a, n) (a[n/32] |= (1<<(n%32)))
#define GETBIT(a, n) (a[n/32] & (1<<(n%32)))
unsigned int a[5];
static struct nf_hook_ops nfho;
struct sock *nl_sk = NULL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nl_sk);
static char* host = NULL;
unsigned int sax_hash(const char *key)
{
unsigned int h=0;
while(*key) h^=(h<<5)+(h>>2)+(unsigned char)*key++;
return h%TABLE_SIZE;
}
unsigned int sdbm_hash(const char *key)
{
unsigned int h=0;
while(*key) h=(unsigned char)*key++ + (h<<6) + (h<<16) - h;
return h%TABLE_SIZE;
}
void input (struct sock* sk, int len)
{
struct sk_buff* skb = NULL;
struct nlmsghdr* nlh = NULL;
printk("net_link: data is ready to read.\n");
while((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue))!=NULL)
{
nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb->data;
host = (char *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
}
printk("host is %s\n", host);
if(host!=NULL)
{
SETBIT(a, sax_hash(host));
SETBIT(a, sdbm_hash(host));
}
return;
}
static int test_netlink(void) {
nl_sk = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_TEST, 0, input, THIS_MODULE);
if (!nl_sk) {
printk(KERN_ERR "net_link: Cannot create netlink socket.\n");
return -EIO;
}
printk("net_link: create socket ok.\n");
return 0;
}
int check_http(const unsigned char* haystack, unsigned int len)
{
char url[100];
char* host_tmp;
char* url_tmp = url;
if(len>4)
{
#if 1
printk("len is %d\n", len);
//printk("%s\n", haystack);
#endif
if(memcmp(haystack, "GET", 3)==0||memcmp(haystack,"POST", 4)==0)
{
host_tmp = strstr(haystack,"Host:");
host_tmp += 5;
if(*host_tmp==' ')
host_tmp++;
while(*host_tmp!='\r')
*url_tmp++ = *host_tmp++;
*url_tmp='\0';
printk("http connect----Host:%s\n",url);
if(GETBIT(a, sax_hash(url))&&GETBIT(a, sdbm_hash(url)))
{
printk("we drop packet of host:%s", url);
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff **skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
struct tcphdr *tcph = NULL;
struct tcphdr _otcph;
unsigned char* haystack;
int hlen;
iph = ip_hdr(*skb);
haystack =(char*)iph+(iph->ihl*4);
hlen = ntohs(iph->tot_len)-(iph->ihl*4);
if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
tcph = skb_header_pointer(*skb, ip_hdrlen(*skb), sizeof(_otcph), &_otcph);
haystack += tcph->doff*4;
hlen -= tcph->doff*4;
if(check_http(haystack, hlen))
return NF_DROP;
}
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
static int __init hook_init(void)
{
int i =0;
printk("insmod url filter!\n");
test_netlink();
nfho.hook = hook_func;
nfho.hooknum = NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT;
nfho.pf = PF_INET;
nfho.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
nf_register_hook(&nfho);
for(;i<5;i++)
a[i]=0;
return 0;
}
static void __exit hook_exit(void)
{
printk("rmmod url filter!\n");
nf_unregister_hook(&nfho);
if (nl_sk != NULL){
sock_release(nl_sk->sk_socket);
}
}
module_init(hook_init);
module_exit(hook_exit);
Makefile:
obj-m += urlfilter.o
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
all:
make -C $(KDIR) M=$(shell pwd) modules
gcc -Wall -o url url.c
clean:
make -C $(KDIR) M=$(shell pwd) clean
rm -f *odule* user
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
all:
make -C $(KDIR) M=$(shell pwd) modules
gcc -Wall -o url url.c
clean:
make -C $(KDIR) M=$(shell pwd) clean
rm -f *odule* user
使用的话
./url --host [url]过滤[/url]
./url 默认过滤
实际效果貌似不是很好^_^ 可能跟数据包的分片等有关系 希望大家能给出点完善的思路 我自己也将继续学习
也不知道思路对不对,自己瞎整的,还望各位指点
在CU的帖子